See Polanski on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poľana",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľana"
],
[
"polana",
"polana#Polish"
],
[
"Polana",
"Polana#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"Polański",
"Polański#Polish"
],
[
"Polański",
"Polański#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Polański",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*poľana\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"polana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Polana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Polański\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Polanski\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Polanski\" id=\"English:_noun\">\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Polański",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polanskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Polanski (plural Polanskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "2026 September 3, Ewan Somerville, Henry Zeffman, “Zack Polanski says he'll run for former PM Starmer's seat in by-election”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 03 Sep 2026, retrieved 03 Sep 2026:",
"text": "Green Party leader Zack Polanski has confirmed he wants to stand in the by-election brought about by Sir Keir Starmer's resignation as an MP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Polanski-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Polanskian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish.",
"Zack Polanski, British politician and leader of the Green Party of England and Wales."
],
"id": "en-Polanski-en-name-iVUcZsR4",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Polanski"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Old Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polanskian"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poľana",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľana"
],
[
"polana",
"polana#Polish"
],
[
"Polana",
"Polana#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"Polański",
"Polański#Polish"
],
[
"Polański",
"Polański#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Polański",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*poľana\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"polana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Polana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Polański\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Polanski\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Polanski\" id=\"English:_noun\">\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Polański",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *poľana\nPolish polana\nPolish Polana\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Polańskibor.\nEnglish Polanski\nBorrowed from Polish Polański.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polanskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Polanski (plural Polanskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "2026 September 3, Ewan Somerville, Henry Zeffman, “Zack Polanski says he'll run for former PM Starmer's seat in by-election”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 03 Sep 2026, retrieved 03 Sep 2026:",
"text": "Green Party leader Zack Polanski has confirmed he wants to stand in the by-election brought about by Sir Keir Starmer's resignation as an MP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish.",
"Zack Polanski, British politician and leader of the Green Party of England and Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Polanski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polanski meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.